Journal: iScience
Article Title: HIV-1 infection of macrophages differentially primes NK-cell cytotoxicity and proinflammatory cytokine production
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112879
Figure Lengend Snippet: KIR+ NKG2A+ NK cells from PLWH respond to macrophage priming, whereas the CD56 neg subset remains dysfunctional (A) Set-up of NK cell and MDM co-culture from peripheral blood of PLWH. After 24 h co-culture with LPS/IFNγ-stimulated (stimulation for 24 h prior to co-culture) and unstimulated MDM, NK cells were co-cultured with 721.221 (targets) for 6 h in the presence of brefeldin A and anti-CD107a antibody. NK cell degranulation (measured by CD107a), and cytokine production, measured by intracellular CCL4, TNF, and IFNγ staining were assessed. (B) Flow cytometry staining of phenotypic MDM markers after 9 days of differentiation. (C) Expression of pSTAT1 (MdFI) in MDM with and without LPS/IFNγ stimulation. Differences were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test ( n = 7). (D) Representative dot plot of the three different subsets of NK cells (CD56 br , CD56 dim and CD56 neg ) (left) and respective frequencies among bulk NK cells from PLWH (right) ( n = 7). (E) Frequencies of CD107a-, CCL4-, TNF-, and IFNγ-expressing bulk (CD56 br+dim+neg ) NK cells with or without 721.221 targets after MDM co-culture. Differences were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test ( n = 7). (F) Gating strategy for NKG2A, NKG2C, CD57, and KIRs (any KIR Boolean gate: KIR2DL1/S5 OR KIR2DL2/L3 OR KIR3DL1/S1) in CD56 br , CD56 dim , and CD56 neg NK cells from PLWH. (G) Heatmap showing median frequencies of CD107a-, CCL4-, TNF-, and IFNγ-positive NK cells from PLWH of indicated subsets after MDM co-culture in response to targets. Values were clustered unsupervised according to the CD107a response, corresponding frequencies of the detected subsets in total NK cells are depicted to the right ( n = 7). All data are shown as median ± IQR with each dot representing one biological replicate. Stainings were performed with antibody panel E (B, C), panel F (D, E, G), or panels C and F (F) . See also .
Article Snippet: EasySepTM Human NK Cell Enrichment Kit , StemCell Technologies , Cat#19055.
Techniques: Co-Culture Assay, Cell Culture, Staining, Flow Cytometry, Expressing